Safety Precautions for LPG Gas Tanker Truck

The improper transportation of hazardous chemicals can have significant consequences. Accidents involving liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) tank trucks differ from general hazardous chemical transportation accidents as they often lead to explosions, fires, and leaks, causing economic losses, environmental pollution, and casualties. Therefore, it is essential to enhance daily maintenance inspections and prevent accidents involving LPG gas tanker trucks.

Common Causes of LPG Gas Tanker Truck Explosions

Overfilling

Numerous explosion accidents have been caused by overfilling LPG. LPG has the characteristic of expanding when heated. If the entire volume of the container is filled with LPG, even a slight increase in temperature can generate considerable pressure due to liquid expansion. When the actual pressure inside the container exceeds its safe design pressure, it can easily cause a crack in the weak spot of the container, leading to LPG leakage and an explosion upon encountering an ignition source.

High-Temperature Baking

LPG gas tanker trucks exposed to flames in a fire also pose an explosion risk. The radiant heat from the flames around the container can cause the liquid inside to boil and generate high pressure. Meanwhile, the tensile strength of the container's material rapidly decreases due to high temperatures, which can lead to an explosion.

Mechanical Collision

Mechanical collisions can damage the container, causing an instant pressure drop inside the LPG tank truck, which may trigger an explosion. The risks of mechanical collisions mainly arise during transportation, such as tank truck derailment and overturning, collisions with other objects, and impacts from surrounding objects like cranes.

Equipment Defects

Defects in the container itself, such as material or welding issues, can lead to significant cracks, resulting in leakage and an explosion. During usage, factors like corrosion can thin the container walls, reducing its strength, causing large cracks, and eventually leading to an explosion.

LPG Gas Tanker Truck Transportation Management

Enhance the Intrinsic Safety Performance of LPG Gas Tanker Trucks

Improve the manufacturing standards for LPG gas tanker trucks and mobile containers, especially by enhancing the technical performance of special equipment like mobile pressure containers. New technologies such as standardized protective frameworks and impact-resistant, leak-proof coatings should be adopted to elevate the inherent safety levels of LPG gas tanker trucks and containers. Transport companies should promptly maintain vehicles and conduct daily safety checks, avoid illegal modifications, and strictly prohibit vehicles with safety issues from operating.

Transport Companies Should Implement the Primary Responsibility for Dynamic Monitoring of LPG Transportation

Enhance dynamic monitoring of affiliated vehicles and drivers through a monitoring platform, improving the installation rate, network connection rate, and online rate of dynamic monitoring systems. Automatically remind drivers to correct violations such as speeding and fatigue driving.

Transport Vehicles Should Be Equipped with Mandatory Active Safety Defense and Collision Warning Systems

Monitor the operational status of LPG gas tanker trucks, containers, LPG safety conditions, and travel route conditions. Promptly identify unsafe driver behaviors and abnormal vehicle conditions. Intervene when necessary to strictly control risks, issuing remote warnings for speeding, fatigue driving, and excessively close driving distances.